Sega Master system
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The Sega Master System (SMS for short) is an 8-bit cartridge-based gaming console that was manufactured by Sega. Its original Japanese incarnation was the SG-1000 Mark III. In the European market, this console launched Sega onto a competitive level comparable to Nintendo, due to its wider availability, but failed to put a dent in the North American and Japanese markets. The Master System was released as a direct competitor to the NES/Famicom. The system ultimately failed to topple its Nintendo competitor, but has enjoyed over a decade of life in secondary markets, especially Brazil.
Technical specifications
- CPU: 8-bit Zilog Z80A
- 3.54 MHz for PAL/SECAM, 3.57 MHz for NTSC
- Graphics: VDP (Video Display Processor) derived from Texas Instruments TMS9918
- Up to 32 simultaneous colors available (16 for sprites, 16 for background) from a palette of 64 (can also show 64 simultaneous colors using programming tricks)
- Screen resolutions 256×192 and 256×224. PAL/SECAM also supports 256×240
- 8×8 pixel characters, max 488 (due to VRAM space limitation)
- 8×8 or 8×16 pixel sprites, max 64
- Horizontal, diagonal, vertical, and partial screen scrolling
- Sound (PSG): Texas Instruments SN76489
- 4 channel mono sound
- 3 sound generators, 4 octaves each, 1 white noise generator
- Sound (FM): Yamaha YM2413
- 9 channel mono FM sound
- built into Japanese Master System (Sega Mark III)
- supported by certain games only
- ROM: 64 kbit (8 kB) to 2048 kbit (256 kB), depending on built-in game
- Main RAM: 64 kbit (8 kB)
- Video RAM: 128 kbit (16 kB)
- Game Card slot (not available in the Master System II)
- Game Cartridge slot
- Japanese and South Korean consoles use 44-pin cartridges, same shape as Mark I and Mark II
- All other consoles use 50-pin cartridges with a different shape
- The difference in cartridge style is a form of regional lockout
- Cartridge Pinout
Some well known Master system emulators today are:
- Dega v1.09
- Mekaw 0.67
- Past-O-Rama v0.05
Top Roms
- Action Fighter
- After Burner
- Alex Kidd in Miracle World - Integrated into one version of the console
- Alex Kidd in Shinobi World
- Alien Storm
- Alien Syndrome
- Asterix *
- Astro Warrior - Along with Hang-On, integrated into one version of the console (the Sega Base System, which was slightly less expensive and lacked the Light Phaser).
- California Games
- Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse
- Choplifter
- Double Dragon
- Ecco the Dolphin *
- Ecco: The Tides of Time *
- Fantasy Zone
- Ghouls 'n Ghosts
- Ghostbusters
- Golden Axe
- Golden Axe Warrior
- Golvellius: Valley of Doom
- Hang-On - Integrated into one version of the console. Additionally, the original American release of the console came bundled with a cartridge containing both Hang On and Safari Hunt.
- The Jungle Book (video game)
- Kenseiden (???)
- Michael Jackson's Moonwalker
- Montezuma's Revenge
- Ninja Gaiden *
- Out Run (?????)
- Phantasy Star (?????????)
- Psycho Fox
- Quartet - A popular arcade port
- Rampage
- R-Type
- Safari Hunt - Integrated into one version of the console. Additionally, the original American release of the console came bundled with a cartridge containing both Safari Hunt and Hang On.
- Shinobi
- Snail Maze - A simple maze game that was included on the system BIOS. It was accessed by pressing and holding Up and buttons 1 and 2 after turning on the system without a game loaded.
- Sonic the Hedgehog - Integrated into one version of the console. This was the last Master System title released in the US.
- Sonic the Hedgehog 2 *
- Sonic the Hedgehog Chaos *
- Space Harrier
- Streets of Rage *
- Streets of Rage II *
- Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar
- Wonder Boy in Monster Land
- Wonder Boy in Monster World *
- Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap
How to Play
External links
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